托福寫作必背100個替換詞匯

很多考生在托福寫作考試中都會存在詞匯貧乏的通病。同學們想要提高托福寫作分數，除了清晰的思路、完整的框架以外，簡潔有效并且多樣化的語言表達也是至關重要的。

因此今日為大家整理了100個托福寫作黃金詞匯和替換詞，大家一定要熟練掌握哦！

1. famous people 名人

替換詞：celebrities （單數為 celebrity）

2. opinion 觀點

替換詞：perspective / standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

3. complex 復雜的

替換詞：intricate

(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

4. part 部分

替換詞：component

5. person 人

替換詞：individual

6. friends 朋友、同伴

替換詞：companions

7. enemy 敵人

替換詞：opponent / foe

8. narrow minds 狹隘的頭腦或觀念

替換詞：insular minds

9. boring 無聊的

替換詞：tedious

(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

10. cold 寒冷的

替換詞：chilly (unpleasantly cold) / icy (extremely cold)

11. dangerous 危險的

替換詞：perilous (very dangerous) / hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

12. nowadays 目前

替換詞：currently

13. result 結果

替換詞：consequence (the results or effects of something)

14. obvious 明顯的

替換詞：apparent / manifest

15. field 領域

替換詞：domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

16. wrong 錯誤的

替換詞：erroneous

(incorrect or partly correct)

17. change 改變、轉變

替換詞：convert

(change into another form)

18. rich 富有

替換詞：affluent

(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

19. attractive 吸引人的

替換詞：appealing

(pleasing and attractive) / absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

20. best 最好的

替換詞：optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)

21. unbelievable 難以置信的

替換詞：inconceivable

(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)

22. method 方法

替換詞：avenue

(away of getting something done)

23. famous 著名的、出眾的

替換詞：distinguished

(used to describe people who are successful in their career)

24. ancient 古老的

替換詞：archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

25. possible 可能的、合理的

替換詞：feasible

(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

26. so 因此

替換詞：consequently / accordingly

27. rare 很少發生的

替換詞：infrequent (doesn’t happen often)

28. careful 小心的、謹慎的

替換詞：cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger) / prudent (careful and sensible)

29. dislike 不喜歡、厭惡

替換詞：abhor

(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons) / loathe (dislike very much)

30. near 附近的

替換詞：adjacent (two things next to each other) / adjoin (the same as adjacent)

31. common 普遍的

替換詞：universal / ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

32. important 重要的

替換詞：crucial

(extremely important) / significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)

33.a life without regular exercise

缺乏定期鍛煉的生活

替換詞：a sedentary lifestyle

34. very popular 很受歡迎

替換詞：prevalent / ubiquitous

35. strong 強有力的

替換詞：powerful / mighty

36. be better than 比…好

替換詞：be superior to

37. many 大量、許多

替換詞：numerous

38. most suitable 最合適的

替換詞：optimal

39. alone 孤獨的

替換詞：solitary

40. be the same 一樣

替換詞：be identical /

be homogenous / be uniform

41. happy 開心的

替換詞：delighted

42. good for the environment

對環境好，環保

替換詞：eco-friendly

43. doubt sth. 懷疑某事

替換詞：be skeptical about sth.

44. have many different abilities 多才多藝、多面手

替換詞：be versatile / be well-rounded

45. poor-quality 質量差

替換詞：substandard

46. spend a lot of money

花錢大手大腳

替換詞：lead an extravagant / a lavish life

47. with long history 歷史悠久

替換詞：time-honored（后面經常跟抽象名詞，比如 tradition / practice / methods / heritage）

48. be very interested in 對…感興趣

替換詞：be absorbed in / be engrossed in

49. be qualified for 勝任

替換詞：be eligible for

50. very difficult 很困難

替換詞：daunting / formidable

51. having wrong opinions

觀點錯誤

替換詞：be skewed / biased

52. enough 足夠的

替換詞：adequate / sufficient / ample / abundant

53. too much 太多、大量的

替換詞：excessive

54. very little 很小

替換詞：minimal

55. cause bad effects 產生不良后果

替換詞：counterproductive

56. make sth. strong 使某物強壯

替換詞：strengthen / fortify / reinforce / consolidate sth.

57. make sth. worse 使某物變得更糟

替換詞：aggravate / exacerbate sth.

58. stop 停止

替換詞：cease

59. appear 出現

替換詞：emerge / arise

60. begin 開始

替換詞：commence / initiate

61. keep complaining about sth.

抱怨某事

替換詞：grumble about sth.

62. try hard to do sth. 努力做某事

替換詞：pursue sth. / make a strenuous (an arduous/ a painstaking) effort to do sth.

63. decrease 下降

替換詞：decline / dwindle（特指逐漸緩慢的減少）/ dip / slip (后兩個詞用來指短促的下降)

64. develop fast 發展迅速

替換詞：flourish / thrive

65. develop 培養、培育

替換詞：cultivate / foster / nurture（這三個詞后面經常跟和教育有關的名詞，比如 cultivate an interest in social issues）

66. support 支持

替換詞：buttress / bolster

67. work hard 努力工作、專心工作

替換詞：work assiduously

68. consider 深思、考慮

替換詞：contemplate / reflect on / ponder

69. meet 遇到

替換詞：encounter（多用于政府，文化或者 success 這樣偏大一些的話題）

70. provide sth. 提供某物

替換詞：afford sth.（在正式英文寫作中，afford 經常可以表示「提供」）

71. like sth. very much

非常喜歡某物

替換詞：have an affinity for sth. / have a strong attachment to sth.

72. consider sth. valuable

覺得某物有價值

替換詞：value sth. / treasure sth. / cherish sth.

73. solve 解決

替換詞：tackle / combat / address

74. choose sth. / choose to do sth. 選擇（做）某事

替換詞：opt for sth. / opt to do sth.

75. achieve 實現

替換詞：fulfill

76. appear in large numbers 大量出現

替換詞：sprout up / mushroom

77. pay…for (one's loss) 支付（損失）

替換詞：compensate…for…

78. contribute to 有助于

替換詞：promote / facilitate（這兩個詞都是及物動詞，所以不需要跟 to）

79. hate 厭惡、反對

替換詞：resent / hold a grudge against

80、is not limited to… 不限于

替換詞：is not restricted to…/ is not confined to…

81. improve 提高

替換詞：boost / enhance（比如 boost solidarity 增進團結 / enhance productivity 提高生產率）

82. waste 浪費

替換詞：use… lavishly

83. change… a lot 變化很大

替換詞：fundamentally change… / radically change… / transform…

84. obey 服從、聽從

替換詞：abide by / comply with / conform to (后面跟 the law / rules / regulations 等）

85. depend on 取決于

替換詞：hinge on / be contingent on

86. make one's dream come true

實現夢想

替換詞：fulfill one’s potential / attain one’s goal

87. get rid of 擺脫、除去

替換詞：eliminate / remove / abolish（多用于政府類話題，廢除）

88. mainly 主要地

替換詞：primarily / principally / chiefly

89. In the old days,… 在過去

替換詞：Traditionally,…

/ Historically,…

90. before… 在… 之前

替換詞：prior to…

91. be punished by the law

被法律制裁

替換詞：be brought to justice

92. It is common for sb. to…

對…來說很普遍

替換詞：It is standard practice for sb. to…

93. in this aspect 在這方面

替換詞：in this regard / in this respect

94. in fact 事實上、本質上

替換詞：as a matter of fact / in essence / essentially

95. It is impossible that… 不可能

替換詞：It is highly unlikely that…

96. The cause of A is B.

A 的原因是 B

替換詞：A can be attributed to B / A can be ascribed to B

97. sth. stops 某物靜止不動

替換詞：sth. comes to a standstill

98. carry out 開展

替換詞：launch / conduct

99. pace of life 生活節奏

替換詞：rhythm of life / tempo of life

100. adapt to 適應

替換詞：adjust to / acclimate to