托福培訓
托福考試動態
2020-02-07 16:32
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很多考生在托福寫作考試中都會存在詞匯貧乏的通病。同學們想要提高托福寫作分數,除了清晰的思路、完整的框架以外,簡潔有效并且多樣化的語言表達也是至關重要的。
因此今日為大家整理了100個托福寫作黃金詞匯和替換詞,大家一定要熟練掌握哦!
1. famous people 名人
替換詞:celebrities (單數為 celebrity)
2. opinion 觀點
替換詞:perspective / standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
3. complex 復雜的
替換詞:intricate
(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
4. part 部分
替換詞:component
5. person 人
替換詞:individual
6. friends 朋友、同伴
替換詞:companions
7. enemy 敵人
替換詞:opponent / foe
8. narrow minds 狹隘的頭腦或觀念
替換詞:insular minds
9. boring 無聊的
替換詞:tedious
(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
10. cold 寒冷的
替換詞:chilly (unpleasantly cold) / icy (extremely cold)
11. dangerous 危險的
替換詞:perilous (very dangerous) / hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
12. nowadays 目前
替換詞:currently
13. result 結果
替換詞:consequence (the results or effects of something)
14. obvious 明顯的
替換詞:apparent / manifest
15. field 領域
替換詞:domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
16. wrong 錯誤的
替換詞:erroneous
(incorrect or partly correct)
17. change 改變、轉變
替換詞:convert
(change into another form)
18. rich 富有
替換詞:affluent
(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
19. attractive 吸引人的
替換詞:appealing
(pleasing and attractive) / absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
20. best 最好的
替換詞:optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)
21. unbelievable 難以置信的
替換詞:inconceivable
(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)
22. method 方法
替換詞:avenue
(away of getting something done)
23. famous 著名的、出眾的
替換詞:distinguished
(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
24. ancient 古老的
替換詞:archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
25. possible 可能的、合理的
替換詞:feasible
(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
26. so 因此
替換詞:consequently / accordingly
27. rare 很少發生的
替換詞:infrequent (doesn’t happen often)
28. careful 小心的、謹慎的
替換詞:cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger) / prudent (careful and sensible)
29. dislike 不喜歡、厭惡
替換詞:abhor
(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons) / loathe (dislike very much)
30. near 附近的
替換詞:adjacent (two things next to each other) / adjoin (the same as adjacent)
31. common 普遍的
替換詞:universal / ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
32. important 重要的
替換詞:crucial
(extremely important) / significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)
33.a life without regular exercise
缺乏定期鍛煉的生活
替換詞:a sedentary lifestyle
34. very popular 很受歡迎
替換詞:prevalent / ubiquitous
35. strong 強有力的
替換詞:powerful / mighty
36. be better than 比…好
替換詞:be superior to
37. many 大量、許多
替換詞:numerous
38. most suitable 最合適的
替換詞:optimal
39. alone 孤獨的
替換詞:solitary
40. be the same 一樣
替換詞:be identical /
be homogenous / be uniform
41. happy 開心的
替換詞:delighted
42. good for the environment
對環境好,環保
替換詞:eco-friendly
43. doubt sth. 懷疑某事
替換詞:be skeptical about sth.
44. have many different abilities 多才多藝、多面手
替換詞:be versatile / be well-rounded
45. poor-quality 質量差
替換詞:substandard
46. spend a lot of money
花錢大手大腳
替換詞:lead an extravagant / a lavish life
47. with long history 歷史悠久
替換詞:time-honored(后面經常跟抽象名詞,比如 tradition / practice / methods / heritage)
48. be very interested in 對…感興趣
替換詞:be absorbed in / be engrossed in
49. be qualified for 勝任
替換詞:be eligible for
50. very difficult 很困難
替換詞:daunting / formidable
51. having wrong opinions
觀點錯誤
替換詞:be skewed / biased
52. enough 足夠的
替換詞:adequate / sufficient / ample / abundant
53. too much 太多、大量的
替換詞:excessive
54. very little 很小
替換詞:minimal
55. cause bad effects 產生不良后果
替換詞:counterproductive
56. make sth. strong 使某物強壯
替換詞:strengthen / fortify / reinforce / consolidate sth.
57. make sth. worse 使某物變得更糟
替換詞:aggravate / exacerbate sth.
58. stop 停止
替換詞:cease
59. appear 出現
替換詞:emerge / arise
60. begin 開始
替換詞:commence / initiate
61. keep complaining about sth.
抱怨某事
替換詞:grumble about sth.
62. try hard to do sth. 努力做某事
替換詞:pursue sth. / make a strenuous (an arduous/ a painstaking) effort to do sth.
63. decrease 下降
替換詞:decline / dwindle(特指逐漸緩慢的減少)/ dip / slip (后兩個詞用來指短促的下降)
64. develop fast 發展迅速
替換詞:flourish / thrive
65. develop 培養、培育
替換詞:cultivate / foster / nurture(這三個詞后面經常跟和教育有關的名詞,比如 cultivate an interest in social issues)
66. support 支持
替換詞:buttress / bolster
67. work hard 努力工作、專心工作
替換詞:work assiduously
68. consider 深思、考慮
替換詞:contemplate / reflect on / ponder
69. meet 遇到
替換詞:encounter(多用于政府,文化或者 success 這樣偏大一些的話題)
70. provide sth. 提供某物
替換詞:afford sth.(在正式英文寫作中,afford 經常可以表示「提供」)
71. like sth. very much
非常喜歡某物
替換詞:have an affinity for sth. / have a strong attachment to sth.
72. consider sth. valuable
覺得某物有價值
替換詞:value sth. / treasure sth. / cherish sth.
73. solve 解決
替換詞:tackle / combat / address
74. choose sth. / choose to do sth. 選擇(做)某事
替換詞:opt for sth. / opt to do sth.
75. achieve 實現
替換詞:fulfill
76. appear in large numbers 大量出現
替換詞:sprout up / mushroom
77. pay…for (one's loss) 支付(損失)
替換詞:compensate…for…
78. contribute to 有助于
替換詞:promote / facilitate(這兩個詞都是及物動詞,所以不需要跟 to)
79. hate 厭惡、反對
替換詞:resent / hold a grudge against
80、is not limited to… 不限于
替換詞:is not restricted to…/ is not confined to…
81. improve 提高
替換詞:boost / enhance(比如 boost solidarity 增進團結 / enhance productivity 提高生產率)
82. waste 浪費
替換詞:use… lavishly
83. change… a lot 變化很大
替換詞:fundamentally change… / radically change… / transform…
84. obey 服從、聽從
替換詞:abide by / comply with / conform to (后面跟 the law / rules / regulations 等)
85. depend on 取決于
替換詞:hinge on / be contingent on
86. make one's dream come true
實現夢想
替換詞:fulfill one’s potential / attain one’s goal
87. get rid of 擺脫、除去
替換詞:eliminate / remove / abolish(多用于政府類話題,廢除)
88. mainly 主要地
替換詞:primarily / principally / chiefly
89. In the old days,… 在過去
替換詞:Traditionally,…
/ Historically,…
90. before… 在… 之前
替換詞:prior to…
91. be punished by the law
被法律制裁
替換詞:be brought to justice
92. It is common for sb. to…
對…來說很普遍
替換詞:It is standard practice for sb. to…
93. in this aspect 在這方面
替換詞:in this regard / in this respect
94. in fact 事實上、本質上
替換詞:as a matter of fact / in essence / essentially
95. It is impossible that… 不可能
替換詞:It is highly unlikely that…
96. The cause of A is B.
A 的原因是 B
替換詞:A can be attributed to B / A can be ascribed to B
97. sth. stops 某物靜止不動
替換詞:sth. comes to a standstill
98. carry out 開展
替換詞:launch / conduct
99. pace of life 生活節奏
替換詞:rhythm of life / tempo of life
100. adapt to 適應
替換詞:adjust to / acclimate to
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托福培訓
托福考試動態